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Psychological Stages of Development

Piaget

Deductive
Reasoning
Domain Specific
(Rathus, 2022, p. 501)
Inductive
Reasoning
Formal Operational
12y+
40% of College Students
(Flavell et al., 2002; Moshman, 2019)
Egocentric
[Reasoning]
Concerete Operational
7-11y
Abstraction
Hypothetics
Symbols of Symbols
Causal
[Reasoning]
Preoperational
2-7y
ConservationSymbols for Unknown [Quantities]
Sensorimotor
0-2y
SymbolismUtopian Thinking
Object
Permanence
Metaphors

Kohlberg’s Levels of Moral Development

Stage 6
Universal Ethics Principles Orientation
Stage 5
Contractual, Legalistic Orientation
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 1