“The growth that occurs (or is forced) with memoing is remarkable. The analyst literally grows personally in tandem1 with the depth of his2 theoretical understanding of the data3.” – Glaser

Memo Goals & Goal Rules

from Theoretical Sensitivity (Glaser, Page 83)

  • theoretically Develop Ideas (codes)
  • with Complete Freedom
  • into a Memo Fund
  • that is Highly Sortable
    • title/caption the category/property memo is about
    • highlight/underline other categories/properties
    • two or more category memos may include a discussion of how categories/properties are related and categorized (hypothesis)
    • copy memos for cut up
    • write for cut up
    • sort memos wherever they may fall

Other Rules

  • [[[the technology is the course!!!]]]
    [[ [[yes]] ]]
    [[ [are memos and code lists separated?] ]]
    [[specificity, population, sparse coding]]
    [data includes quotes of sampled literature]
    memos and data are separated
    … because conceptual density is being
  • always interrupt coding or recording to memo; memo a placeholder if necessary
  • can force a memo by writing on code; force as little as possible
  • modify memos as growth and realization occur
  • keep a list of emergent codes handy
  • collapse duplicating codes
  • conceptual not logical; note data (grounded) vs. conjecture driven
  • run memos open long (so long as resources are available)
  • talk conceptually about substantive codes, not people (etc.)
  • multiple “burning” ideas should be written separately (for sortability)
  • indicate saturation in memos when a category is saturated
  • always be flexible in memo technique (no style)

1 Tandem can be substituted with “in proportion to”.
2 Him is an interchangable indicator for all intelligent referents.
3 Data is an interchangable indicator for phenomena; <measure|phenomena>.